Fort McMurray has got a new, five-lane
bridge for northbound traffic crossing the Athabasca River, with extra lanes
to be added to the two existing bridges that will handle southbound traffic
only. As part of Highway 63 Upgrade project, the functional planning study
had concluded that the existing Steinhauer Bridge needs to be widened to 3
lanes with wider shoulders, and shall be supported on the existing piers; the
number of lanes crossing the river will be boost from 4 to 10.
Description of the Project:
The existing Steinhauer Bridge is 7 spans (61,
76, 61, 76, 76, 61 m) Figure (1). It was built in 1974, and carried two (2)
lanes, with an overall width of 9.6 m. It consisted of four (6) steel plate
girders composite with a cast-in-place concrete deck. In 2000, the steel
girders were postensioned to carry an extreme overload vehicle.
To meet the current highway geometric
standards and the required design speed, the wider CD lanes and shoulders
entail widening of the present roadway onto the existing pedestrian walkway
deck resulting in the requirements of removing the existing pedestrian
walkway bridge. The existing bridge elevation shall be changed to accommodate
the new roadway profile and due to the increase of design speed in Highway
63, the existing curve on the east approach needs to be extended onto the
bridge.
As a result, the existing bridge need to be
jacked as well as The new spiral curve requires the first east span girders
to be re-constructed in order to accommodate both the spiral curve and the
super-elevation on the bridge deck
Role in the Project:
In the first design stage:
prepared feasibility study and proposed
several options for modifying the bridge to be 3 lanes with wide shoulders by
adding 3 new girder lines (5 lanes with wide shoulders and extended
substructure in the early proposals), the modification options entailed
several reports, drawings and cost estimates submitted to the client. Performed thorough analysis and estimates for the options, and made comparison
to develop advantages and disadvantages regarding the traffic safety,
structural efficiency, aesthetics as well as the cost estimates. Comparison
between full deck
removal and partial deck removal. Propose
alternatives for connecting the existing structure with the new widened one.
Jacking the existing bridge to accommodate the new roadway profile, and compare
them with an overall new superstructure. Communicated with different
contractors to discuss the constructability and pricing for various options,
and advised with an engineering decision of having the old existing Steinhauer
bridge replaced by new 6 girder lines bridge as a cost-effective solution and
the right way to go.
In the detailed design stage:
Proposed a detailed removal/erection of
Steinhauer Bridge, and reviewed the structural capacity of the existing
post-tensioned bridge, and the ability to carry two heavy lifting cranes at the
time with truck carrying segments. Detailed analysis and evaluation was carried
out regarding the general stability and structural strength. As well as for
localized stress effects and local buckling of all bridge components and during
all construction phases which included: phase I: removing the pedestrian bridge
off the existing roadway bridge, phase II: erect 3 new girder lines over new
widened substructure caps, phase III dismantle and remove the existing roadway
bridge off the 3 new girder lines, and phase IV: erect another 3 girder lines
over the extended new substructure caps.
Performed a very detailed analysis and design for the new superstructure
while the existing substructure was tested and evaluated for the new loading received from the new superstructure. Complete tender documents was submitted in November 2010
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